花2分钟秒懂Who/Whose/Whom的区别
花2分钟秒懂Who/Whose/Whom的区别
英语语法里面,感觉最难,最复杂的就是从句了。我们在使用从句的时候,经常能看见Who,偶尔能看见Whom,Whose。那它们到底有什么区别呢!一起来看看吧
No.1 Who 与Whose 的区别:
1.I met a man who knows you.
我遇到了一个男人,这个男人认识你
2.I met man whose sister knows you.
我遇到了一个男人,这个男人的妹妹认识你
所以Whose表示‘谁的’意思哦
Note:
We use whose mostly for people:
大部分时候 我们用whose来形容人
No.2 Who 与Whom 的区别:
举个栗子,先看看Whom怎么用:
Example: The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday.
拆出这个从句就是 I wanted to see whom,这里的Whom在这里是宾语,指The woman.
而Who与Whom的区别是:
WHO 可以做主语,又可以做宾语
Whom只能做宾语
所以:
I wanted to see whom,做宾语的时候Whom Who可以互相替换,变成I wanted to see who
但:你没有听过Whom are you吧,因为这是错的。Whom不能做主语哦~
结论:Whom is possible instead of who when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause
当Whom指代宾语的时候,Who可以替代Whom
反过来,Whom 不可以替代Who(当Who 是主语的时候),你没有听过Whom are you吧,因为这是错的。
所以一般用Who就足够了,至于Whom,加分项
BTW:
You can also use whom with a preposition
你也可以用whom加一个介词
Example:The woman with whom he fell in love left him a few weeks
拆成两个句子:
He fell in love with the woman.The woman left him a few weeks.
最后的最后-Note:
But we do not often use whom. In spoken English we usually prefer who or that,or nothing
在口语里面,我们不经常使用whom,我们会用who/that。有时候也会直接省略who/that。
例如:
1. The man I saw went away. (The man后面已省略who/that)
2.The man who/that I saw went away. (用who/that)
有什么问题,欢迎留言私信~
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